Which balanced chemical equation show the formation of ethyl chloride using thionyl chloride?
Correct answer: D. CH3COOH + SOCl2 -> CH3COCl + SO2 + HCI
- A. HCOOH + SOCl2 -> HCOCI + SO2 + HCI
- B. CH3CH2COOH + 2SOCl -> CH3CH2COCl + SO2 + HCI
- C. CH3CH2COOH + 2SOCl -> CH3CH2COC1 + SO3 + HCI
- D. CH3COOH + SOCl2 -> CH3COCl + SO2 + HCI
Explanation
Thionyl chloride is SOCl2 and it reacts with carboxylic acids to form acyl chlorides.Options B and C do not involve thionyl chloride, it mentions SOCl instead of SOCl2 so, they are incorrect.Options A and D are both valid reactions involving thionyl chloride. However, the question asks for the formation of ethanoyl chloride. Option A shows the formation of METHANOYL Chloride, whereby D shows ethanoyl chloride formation so, D is the correct answer.
Last updated
About Alkyl Halides
Alkyl halides are named and related to their carbon-halogen structure, polarity and reactivity. The key reactions are nucleophilic substitution by SN1 and SN2 mechanisms and elimination by E1 and E2 mechanisms, including how substrate structure, nucleophile, base, solvent and temperature influence substitution versus elimination.
Practise Alkyl Halides
458 free Alkyl Halides MCQs from Chemistry, each with the correct answer and an explanation. Unlimited attempts, no account needed.
Exams that ask Chemistry questions like this
Chemistry is on 12 papers prepared for on TestUstad, and all of them draw the same bank, so this question is worth knowing for every one of them.
Related questions
1-Chloropropane and 2-Chloropropane are _.
ππ»β + πΆ2π»5 β πΌ βΆ πΆ2π»5 β ππ» + πΌβ One of the species in the above reaction is a substrate. It is:
2-Chloro-2-methylpropane is an example of:
2-Chlorobutane belongs to:
A compound X (C4H9Br) undergoes the following reactions: C4H9Br NaOH(aq)/heat > C4H10O Cr2O7(2-), H+(aq)/ heat> C4H8O. What is X?