The reduction of nitrile produced a compound of formula C3H7NH2. Which one of the following compounds would be produced if the same nitrile was hydrolyzed by heating with dilute hydrochloric acid?
Correct answer: D. CH3CH2CO2H
- A. CH3CONH2
- B. CH3CH2NH2
- C. (CH3)2CHCO2H
- D. CH3CH2CO2H
- E. CH3CH2OH
Explanation
The hydrolysis of nitrile produces carboxylic acid. Since the number of carbons given in our question is 3 so the correct answer should be a carboxylic acid with 3 carbons and that is option D. A and B are amines, hence wrong. C is wrong because it has extra carbon. E is wrong because it is alcohol.
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About Alkyl Halides
Alkyl halides are named and related to their carbon-halogen structure, polarity and reactivity. The key reactions are nucleophilic substitution by SN1 and SN2 mechanisms and elimination by E1 and E2 mechanisms, including how substrate structure, nucleophile, base, solvent and temperature influence substitution versus elimination.
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