Which antimicrobial inhibits bacterial protein synthesis by binding to the 50S ribosomal subunit?

Correct answer: A. Erythromycin

  • A. Erythromycin
  • B. Gentamicin
  • C. Doxycycline
  • D. Amoxicillin

Explanation

Erythromycin is a macrolide that binds to the 50S subunit and blocks bacterial protein synthesis. Gentamicin and doxycycline act at the 30S subunit, while amoxicillin interferes with the bacterial cell wall.

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About Antimicrobial Drugs

Antimicrobial pharmacology covers antibiotics, antitubercular, antifungal, antiviral and antiparasitic drugs, including their targets, clinical uses, resistance and major adverse effects. Questions distinguish bactericidal from bacteriostatic action, narrow from broad spectrum therapy, and antimicrobial treatment from supportive management of infection.

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