A patient asks why antibiotics are not prescribed for an uncomplicated viral common cold. Which response by the nurse is best?

Correct answer: A. They do not act against viruses and unnecessary use promotes resistance

  • A. They do not act against viruses and unnecessary use promotes resistance
  • B. They are avoided because they always cause severe allergic reactions
  • C. They are used only when a fever continues for more than three days
  • D. They cannot be given until a chest X-ray confirms bacterial infection

Explanation

Antibiotics target bacterial structures or processes, so they do not treat viral colds. Unnecessary exposure can select resistant bacteria and also cause avoidable adverse effects.

Submitted by a TestUstad contributor and published by the TestUstad editorial teamLast updated
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About Antimicrobial Drugs

Antimicrobial pharmacology covers antibiotics, antitubercular, antifungal, antiviral and antiparasitic drugs, including their targets, clinical uses, resistance and major adverse effects. Questions distinguish bactericidal from bacteriostatic action, narrow from broad spectrum therapy, and antimicrobial treatment from supportive management of infection.

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