Which animal is the recognized reservoir most closely associated with Middle East respiratory syndrome coronavirus?
Correct answer: A. Dromedary camels
- A. Dromedary camels
- B. Domestic pigs
- C. Sheep and goats
- D. Wild waterfowl
Explanation
Dromedary camels are an important animal reservoir and source of MERS-CoV transmission to humans. Pigs and waterfowl are associated with other respiratory virus cycles, while sheep and goats are not the established principal reservoir.
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About Veterinary Public Health and Zoonoses
Veterinary public health examines how animal health affects human health through zoonotic diseases, food safety, environmental sanitation and population disease control. Coverage includes rabies, brucellosis, tuberculosis, anthrax, avian influenza and parasitic infections, along with their reservoirs, routes of transmission, surveillance, vaccination, quarantine and prevention under the One Health approach.
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