Which activity is an example of tertiary prevention for a person with established cardiovascular disease?
Correct answer: C. Providing cardiac rehabilitation after myocardial infarction
- A. Teaching adolescents to avoid tobacco
- B. Measuring blood pressure in healthy adults
- C. Providing cardiac rehabilitation after myocardial infarction
- D. Testing asymptomatic adults for raised cholesterol
Explanation
Cardiac rehabilitation reduces disability and improves function after established cardiovascular disease, so it is tertiary prevention. Tobacco education is primary prevention, while screening and early detection are generally secondary prevention.
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Non-communicable diseases include cardiovascular disease, diabetes, cancer, chronic respiratory disease and other long-term conditions linked to genetic, behavioral and environmental factors. The focus is on modifiable risk factors, screening, early detection, lifestyle counselling, treatment adherence, rehabilitation and the levels of prevention, rather than infection control.
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