Asked in MDCAT Test Series 5 — Waves and Thermodynamics (7 March 2025) 2025

When wave is reflected from denser medium to rare medium then there is phase change of:

Correct answer: C. 0

  • A. π/4
  • B. π/2
  • C. 0
  • D. 2π

Explanation

When a wave is reflected from a denser medium to a rarer medium, the wave does not experience a phase change; thus, the correct answer is 0. In contrast, if the wave were reflecting from a rarer medium to a denser medium, it would undergo a phase change of π (or 180 degrees). Options suggesting phase changes of π/4, π/2, and 2π do not correctly reflect the behavior of the wave in this specific context.

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