Asked in ETEA MDCAT 2005 2005Moderate

When n-heptane is heated in the absence of air at high temperature in the presence of catalys it changes to 2,2,4 triethyle pentane. This process is called:

Correct answer: B. Reforming

  • A. Cracking
  • B. Reforming
  • C. Polymerisation
  • D. Condensation

Explanation

As we see, just straight-chain alkane is converted into branched-chain alkane, nothing else and this conversion is called Reforming.

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About Alkanes

Alkanes are saturated hydrocarbons containing only carbon-carbon and carbon-hydrogen single bonds, with the general formula CnH2n+2 for open chains. Their structure, isomerism, IUPAC nomenclature, physical properties, combustion, free-radical halogenation and conformations are covered, including the difference between substitution in alkanes and addition in unsaturated hydrocarbons.

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