When carboxylic acid is heated with alcohol in the presence of sulphuric acid, one of the following is formed.
Correct answer: C. Esters
- A. Amides
- B. Acyl chloride
- C. Esters
- D. Acid anhydride
Explanation
When a carboxylic acid reacts with an alcohol in the presence of sulfuric acid, an ester is formed through a process called esterification. Sulfuric acid acts as a catalyst to speed up the reaction.
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About Carboxylic Acids
Carboxylic acids are named and studied through the combined effects of the carbonyl and hydroxyl groups, their preparation, acidity and hydrogen bonding. Reactions include neutralisation, esterification, reduction and conversion into acid chlorides, anhydrides, esters and amides, with emphasis on how these derivatives interconvert.
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