Moderate

When a body moves in a circle, the angle between its linear velocity v and angular velocity ω is:

Correct answer: C. 90°

  • A.
  • B. 45°
  • C. 90°
  • D. 180°

Explanation

In circular motion, the linear velocity v of a body is always tangent to the circle at any point, while the angular velocity ω is directed along the axis of rotation, which is perpendicular to the plane of motion. The angle between the linear velocity vector v and the angular velocity vector ω is always 90 degrees. This is a fundamental relationship in circular motion and holds true at any point along the circular path. Therefore, the correct answer is 90°. Options A, B, and D are incorrect because the angle between the linear velocity and angular velocity vectors is always 90 degrees in circular motion.

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About Force and Motion

Displacement, velocity and acceleration describe motion, including the horizontal and vertical components of projectile motion. The chapter connects these quantities with Newton's laws, momentum and impulse, then applies conservation of momentum to collisions, distinguishing elastic collisions from inelastic ones.

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