What type of genetic transfer was displayed in the Frederick Griffith experiment?

Explanation

Option A: Transduction is a method of genetic transfer in bacteria mediated by bacteriophages (viruses that infect bacteria). It involves the transfer of genetic material from one bacterium to another through the infection of a bacteriophage. This process was not demonstrated in the Frederick Griffith experiment. Option B: The Frederick Griffith experiment demonstrated bacterial transformation, where genetic material from one bacterium is taken up and incorporated by another bacterium, leading to a change in its characteristics. Option C: Binary fission is a form of asexual reproduction in which a single cell divides into two identical daughter cells. It does not involve the transfer of genetic material between different bacteria. Option D: Conjugation is a process of genetic transfer in bacteria that involves the direct physical contact between two bacterial cells. Conjugation was not observed in the Frederick Griffith experiment.