What is the principal purpose of adding an extender to diluted semen used for artificial insemination?

Correct answer: D. To preserve sperm viability during storage and transport

  • A. To initiate ovulation in the female
  • B. To increase the genetic age of spermatozoa
  • C. To destroy all seminal plasma proteins
  • D. To preserve sperm viability during storage and transport

Explanation

Semen extenders provide nutrients, buffering capacity and protection against temperature and osmotic injury, thereby maintaining sperm viability during storage and transport. They do not induce ovulation or alter the genetic age of sperm cells.

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About Theriogenology and Animal Reproduction

Covers the reproductive anatomy and physiology of male and female domestic animals, including puberty, oestrous cycles, ovulation, fertilisation, pregnancy, parturition and lactation. It also includes artificial insemination, semen evaluation, pregnancy diagnosis, infertility, dystocia and reproductive disorders, with attention to species differences.

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