What is the most common cause of an acute respiratory infection in a young child?
Correct answer: B. A viral infection of the respiratory tract
- A. A bacterial infection of the lower airway
- B. A viral infection of the respiratory tract
- C. A fungal infection of the nasal passage
- D. A parasitic infection of the bronchi
Explanation
Viruses cause most uncomplicated acute respiratory infections in children. Bacteria can cause illnesses such as pneumonia, but fungal and parasitic respiratory infections are uncommon causes in otherwise healthy children.
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About Common Childhood Illnesses
Common childhood illnesses include acute respiratory infections, diarrhoeal disease, dehydration, measles, mumps, chickenpox, pertussis and worm infestations. The subject focuses on causes, signs, transmission, assessment, prevention and nursing care, especially distinguishing pneumonia from less severe respiratory infection and classifying dehydration by clinical findings.
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50 free Common Childhood Illnesses MCQs from Paediatric Nursing, each with the correct answer and an explanation. Unlimited attempts, no account needed.
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