A child has repeated bouts of severe coughing followed by a high-pitched inspiratory sound and vomiting. Which illness should the nurse suspect?
Correct answer: A. Pertussis
- A. Pertussis
- B. Mumps
- C. Measles
- D. Ascariasis
Explanation
Paroxysmal coughing followed by an inspiratory whoop and vomiting is characteristic of pertussis. The nurse should monitor breathing, cyanosis, hydration and feeding because prolonged coughing can cause respiratory distress and exhaustion.
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About Common Childhood Illnesses
Common childhood illnesses include acute respiratory infections, diarrhoeal disease, dehydration, measles, mumps, chickenpox, pertussis and worm infestations. The subject focuses on causes, signs, transmission, assessment, prevention and nursing care, especially distinguishing pneumonia from less severe respiratory infection and classifying dehydration by clinical findings.
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50 free Common Childhood Illnesses MCQs from Paediatric Nursing, each with the correct answer and an explanation. Unlimited attempts, no account needed.
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