What is the main action of lidocaine when used as a local anaesthetic in an animal?

Correct answer: C. Block voltage-gated sodium channels

  • A. Inhibit calcium absorption in bone
  • B. Activate opioid receptors in the brain
  • C. Block voltage-gated sodium channels
  • D. Stimulate acetylcholine release

Explanation

Lidocaine blocks voltage-gated sodium channels in nerve membranes, preventing generation and propagation of action potentials. It does not produce local anaesthesia by activating opioid receptors or stimulating acetylcholine release.

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