What is primary function of Grignard reagent in organic reactions?

Correct answer: B. To act as nucleophile and add to carbonyl compounds

  • A. To act as strong acid
  • B. To act as nucleophile and add to carbonyl compounds
  • C. To act as electrophile
  • D. To catalyze hydrogenation reaction

Explanation

Grignard reagents are highly reactive nucleophiles that add to carbonyl compounds such as aldehydes and ketones to form addition products.

This question appeared on the KMU MDCAT 2023 (retake) paper, which you can sit online with every answer explained.

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About Nucleophilic Addition Reactions

Nucleophilic addition occurs at the polar carbonyl group of aldehydes and ketones, where a nucleophile attacks the electron-deficient carbon atom. Reactions with hydrogen cyanide, sodium bisulfite, alcohols and Grignard reagents are explained through tetrahedral intermediates, acid or base catalysis, and the different reactivity of aldehydes and ketones.

Practise Aldehydes and Ketones

679 free Aldehydes and Ketones MCQs from Chemistry, each with the correct answer and an explanation. Unlimited attempts, no account needed.

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