What historical development did Henry Maine identify in the movement from ancient to modern legal systems?
Correct answer: B. A movement from status to contract
- A. A movement from morality to sovereignty
- B. A movement from status to contract
- C. A movement from custom to legislation
- D. A movement from courts to administration
Explanation
Maine argued that societies generally moved from relationships fixed by status toward relationships based on individual agreement or contract. This idea is a major contribution of the historical school of jurisprudence.
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About Jurisprudence
Jurisprudence examines the nature, purpose and sources of law through the ideas of justice, rights, duties, sovereignty, liability and legal personality. It compares natural law, analytical positivism, historical, sociological and realist approaches, and considers how courts interpret legal rules, distinguish law from morality and resolve conflicts between competing principles.
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