What does the principle of estoppel generally prevent a state from doing in international law?
Correct answer: C. Taking an inconsistent position after another state relied on its earlier position
- A. Changing its capital without international approval
- B. Refusing to join a treaty negotiated by another state
- C. Taking an inconsistent position after another state relied on its earlier position
- D. Exercising jurisdiction over conduct within its territory
Explanation
Estoppel may prevent a state from contradicting a clear earlier representation when another state relied on it and would suffer prejudice from the change. It is based on consistency and good faith, not on a general rule requiring treaty membership.
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About International Law
International law regulates relations among states and other recognised international actors through treaties, customary practice and general legal principles. Coverage includes statehood and recognition, jurisdiction, diplomatic relations, state responsibility, territory, use of force, peaceful dispute settlement and the role of the United Nations, while distinguishing public international law from private international law.
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