What are the parts of Lamarck's theory of evolution?
Correct answer: D. All of the above
- A. Individuals can lose traits they don't use.
- B. Acquired traits can be inherited by offspring.
- C. Organisms develop traits they need.
- D. All of the above
Explanation
Option D is correct because it encompasses all major elements of Lamarck's theory: traits lost through disuse, acquired traits being inherited, and the development of traits based on need. Although influential historically, Lamarck's ideas have been largely refuted in modern science, which favours Darwin's theory of evolution through natural selection. Current understanding shows that acquired traits are not heritable, with evolution driven by genetic variation and selective pressures rather than by use and disuse or environmental needs. Options A, B, and C are incorrect individually because each represents only a part of the overall theory, not the comprehensive view.
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About Evolution
Evolution describes heritable change in populations over generations through variation, natural selection and adaptation. Lamarckism explains inheritance of acquired characteristics, while Darwinism explains selection of favourable inherited variations; these historical explanations must not be confused with the modern genetic account of evolutionary change.
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