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What are Kekule's structures?

Correct answer: C. The two-resonance structure of benzene

  • A. The two isomers of benzene
  • B. The isomers of arenes
  • C. The two-resonance structure of benzene
  • D. The two-resonance structure of phenols

Explanation

The Kekulé structures are two resonance structures that were proposed by Friedrich August Kekulé to represent the bonding in benzene. In the Kekulé structures, benzene is depicted as alternating single and double bonds between carbon atoms. One structure shows three double bonds and three single bonds, while the other structure shows the opposite pattern. However, these structures alone cannot fully explain the stability and properties of benzene. In reality, benzene exhibits a phenomenon called resonance, where the electrons are delocalized and spread out over the entire ring. This delocalization gives benzene its unique stability and reactivity. So, while the Kekulé structures are a helpful representation, they are not the complete picture of benzene's bonding.

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About Chemistry of Hydrocarbons

Hydrocarbons are studied through the structures and reactions of alkanes, alkenes, alkynes and aromatic compounds. Coverage includes free radical substitution in alkanes, electrophilic addition to carbon-carbon multiple bonds, benzene substitution, aromatic stability and the difference between addition reactions of alkenes and substitution reactions of benzene.

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