Asked in PMC Practice Test 36 (2021) 2021Moderate

Viroids lacks?

Correct answer: C. Protective protein coat

  • A. RNA
  • B. Enzyme
  • C. Protective protein coat
  • D. All of these options are correct

Explanation

Viroids are infectious agents. They are free RNA and do not contain any cellular components. They even lack the protein coat, which viruses generally have. So, option C is correct.

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About Viruses

Viruses are acellular infectious particles made of genetic material enclosed by a protein capsid, sometimes with a lipid envelope. Their replication depends on a host cell and may follow lytic or lysogenic cycles, so viral structure and reproduction differ fundamentally from those of cellular organisms such as bacteria.

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