Vessels which carry blood to the glomerulus are called:
Correct answer: D. Afferent arterioles
- A. Efferent arterioles
- B. Renal vein
- C. Vasa recta
- D. Afferent arterioles
Explanation
The renal artery divides to give afferent arterioles which further divide into the glomerulus network at the bowman's capsule, forming the renal corpuscle. After the glomerulus, the capillaries reconnect to give the efferent arterioles.
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The kidney and urinary system remove nitrogenous wastes, regulate water and ion balance, and help maintain blood pH through filtration, selective reabsorption and secretion. Questions cover nephron structure, ultrafiltration, the loop of Henle, collecting ducts, urine formation and the roles of ADH and aldosterone, while distinguishing excretion from egestion.
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