Under the principle of estoppel, a person who has intentionally caused another to rely on a representation may be prevented from:
Correct answer: D. Denying that representation when denial would prejudice the relying party
- A. Filing any civil suit for the rest of life
- B. Appealing a decree passed by consent
- C. Giving evidence about matters outside the pleadings
- D. Denying that representation when denial would prejudice the relying party
Explanation
Estoppel prevents a person from contradicting a representation on which another reasonably relied and changed position. It is concerned with fairness and consistency, not with permanently removing the right to sue.
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Civil law governs disputes involving private rights, including contracts, property, family relations, torts and compensation. The subject explains breach of duty, civil liability, damages, specific relief, injunctions and other remedies, while distinguishing private claims between individuals from criminal proceedings brought to punish offences against the state.
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