Moderate

Treatment of ethene with cold sulphuric acid, followed by reaction with boiling water, yields:

Correct answer: C. Ethanol

  • A. Ethane
  • B. Ethanal
  • C. Ethanol
  • D. Ethyne

Explanation

The scenario describes the overall reaction of the addition of OH or hydration of ethene. Upon reacting with sulfuric acid, it forms an intermediate, which is ethyl hydrogen sulfate, and upon boiling with water, it forms ethanol as sulfuric acid is regenerated. The answer is C.Option A, ethane is formed upon hydrogenation of ethene.Option B, ethanal is formed upon oxidation of the ethanol, which is formed.Optio D, ethyne is formed upon treatment of ethene with Bromine, followed by heating in the presence of alcoholic KOH.

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About Alcohols and Phenols

Alcohols are classified as primary, secondary or tertiary and studied through their hydrogen bonding, acidity, oxidation and reactions with active metals, acids and halogenating agents. Phenols require separate treatment because the hydroxyl group is attached to an aromatic ring, making their acidity and electrophilic substitution different from ordinary alcohols.

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