Moderate

Tonoplast is important for:

Correct answer: B. Transporting ions against concentration gradients

  • A. Oxidative phosphorylation
  • B. Transporting ions against concentration gradients
  • C. Providing rigidity to the structure
  • D. Cell division

Explanation

Tonoplast is the membrane surrounding the vacoule. The vacuole helps in maintaining cell volume and cell turgor; the regulation of cytoplasmic ions and pH. The tonoplast helps in the transpot of ion and minerals against the concentration gradient into the vacuole utilizing energy in the form of ATP.

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Animal, plant, prokaryotic and eukaryotic cells are compared through their membranes, cell walls, nuclei and cytoplasmic organelles. The work includes the structures and functions of mitochondria, chloroplasts, ribosomes, endoplasmic reticulum, Golgi apparatus and lysosomes, as well as chromosome organization and the distinction between chromatin and chromosomes.

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