Those elements, with an electronic configuration of valence shell ns2 np6 show little tendency to react chemically, are called?
Correct answer: D. Noble gases
- A. Lanthanides
- B. Actinides
- C. Alkali metals
- D. Noble gases
Explanation
The reactivity of lanthanides is generally lower than that of the corresponding alkali and alkaline earth metals. Lanthanides are relatively unreactive with water and oxygen, and they do not readily dissolve in most acids. However, they can react with strong oxidizing agents, such as chlorine or fluorine, to form a variety of compounds. Actinides are highly reactive elements due to their large atomic and ionic radii, high charge densities, and the presence of f-orbitals, which make them more susceptible to oxidation and reduction reactions. The alkali metals are highly reactive metals, and their reactivity increases from top to bottom of the group. Noble metals include metals such as gold, silver, platinum, and palladium. These metals are characterized by their low chemical reactivity, which is due to the fact that they have a completely filled outermost electron shell.
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About s-Block and p-Block Elements
The s and p blocks are studied through their valence-shell configurations, periodic trends and characteristic chemical properties. Work covers the reactions of Group I and Group II elements, the behaviour of Group IV elements, and how atomic size, ionization energy, electronegativity and metallic character change across periods and down groups.
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