Asked in Maths and Science Reasoning Mock

There are 10 history books in a bookcase. When the number of books increases by x percent, the new number of history books is 24. What is the value of x?

Correct answer: D. 140

  • A. 58
  • B. 70
  • C. 120
  • D. 140

Explanation

To solve this problem, use the formula for percentage increase: new number = original number × (1 + x/100). Here, the original number of history books is 10, and the new number is 24. Set up the equation:24 = 10 × (1 + x/100)Divide both sides by 10 to isolate the percentage increase:2.4 = 1 + x/100Subtract 1 from both sides:1.4 = x/100Multiply both sides by 100 to solve for x:x = 140Therefore, the correct answer is Option D: 140. This means the number of books increased by 140%, making Option D correct. The other options (58, 70, and 120) do not satisfy the equation, as shown in their respective explanations.

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Quantitative reasoning applies arithmetic and basic algebra to numerical relationships, including percentages, ratios, averages, fractions, proportions, profit and loss, rates, time, work and measurement. Questions focus on translating words into equations, choosing an efficient method and checking whether the result is numerically reasonable.

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