The unit of rate constant of second order reaction is

Correct answer: D. mol-1 dm3 sec-1

  • A. mol dm-3 sec-1
  • B. mol-2 dm6
  • C. sec-1
  • D. mol-1 dm3 sec-1

Explanation

The rate of a reaction has units of mol dm-3 sec-1. For a second-order reaction, where rate = k[reactant]2, the units of the rate constant (k) can be found by dividing the rate units by the concentration units squared. The concentration of reactants is in mol dm-3, so the square of concentration is mol2 dm-6. Therefore, the units of the rate constant k are:k = (mol dm-3 sec-1) / (mol2 dm-6) = mol-1 dm3 sec-1.Option A represents the units of the rate itself, not the rate constant. Option B is not a valid unit for any standard reaction order. Option C is the unit for a first-order reaction rate constant. Hence, the correct answer is Option D.

Written and checked by , M.Phil ChemistryLast updated
Report an error

The more specific you are, the faster it gets fixed. A source beats an opinion.

Prefer email? [email protected]

About Reaction Kinetics

Reaction kinetics relates reaction rate to concentration, temperature, surface area and catalysts. Questions cover rate laws, reaction order, rate constants, activation energy and the activated complex, including how a catalyst lowers the activation energy without changing the overall energy change or equilibrium position.

Practise Reaction Kinetics

573 free Reaction Kinetics MCQs from Chemistry, each with the correct answer and an explanation. Unlimited attempts, no account needed.

Discussion

Stuck on an option, or know a faster way to get there? Ask or explain it here.

No comments yet. Be the first to explain this one.

Exams that ask Chemistry questions like this

Chemistry is on 14 papers prepared for on TestUstad, and all of them draw the same bank, so this question is worth knowing for every one of them.

More Reaction Kinetics questions