The substituent/branch in the chain is named by replacing the "ane" in the alkanes by _
Correct answer: D. yl
- A. ene
- B. ic
- C. One
- D. yl
Explanation
"yl" is correct. When naming organic compounds, particularly alkanes with substituents, the substituent is named by replacing the "-ane" ending of the parent alkane with "-yl." This is because the "-yl" suffix indicates a single substituent or branch attached to the main carbon chain. The other options are incorrect because they do not represent the correct suffix used for naming substituents in organic compounds.
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About Chemistry of Hydrocarbons
Hydrocarbons are studied through the structures and reactions of alkanes, alkenes, alkynes and aromatic compounds. Coverage includes free radical substitution in alkanes, electrophilic addition to carbon-carbon multiple bonds, benzene substitution, aromatic stability and the difference between addition reactions of alkenes and substitution reactions of benzene.
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