The strength of London forces depends on size of
Correct answer: B. Electronic cloud
- A. Electrons
- B. Electronic cloud
- C. Lone pair on an atom
- D. Poles of atoms
Explanation
Option B is correct since the London dispersion force is a temporary attractive force that results when the electrons in two adjacent atoms occupy positions that make the atoms form temporary dipoles. This force is sometimes called an induced dipole-induced dipole attraction. The greater the size of the electron cloud, the greater will be the asymmetrical distribution of electrons and the greater will be the tendency of a molecule to be charged. Option A is incorrect since the size of all electrons is the same. Option C is incorrect since the size of the lone pair on an atom is also the same. Option D is incorrect since the size of the poles of atoms does not affect the strength of London forces.
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About Properties of Liquids
Liquid behavior depends on intermolecular forces, which produce surface tension, viscosity, capillary action and a definite volume without a fixed shape. The topic also covers vapor pressure, evaporation, boiling point and the effect of temperature and external pressure, while distinguishing evaporation at the surface from boiling throughout the liquid.
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