Asked in 24th Self Assessment Test

The standard enthalpy changes of formation of iron (II) oxide, FeO(s), and aluminum oxide, Al2O3(s) are -266 kJ mol-1 and -1676 kJ mol-1 respectively. What is the enthalpy change under standard conditions for the following reaction? 3FeO(s) + 2Al(s) → 3Fe(s) + Al2O3(s)

Correct answer: C. -878 kJ mol-1

  • A. +878 kJ mol-1
  • B. -1942 kJ mol-1
  • C. -878 kJ mol-1
  • D. -2474 kJ mol-1

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About Hess's Law

Hess's law states that the enthalpy change of a reaction is independent of the route because enthalpy is a state function. Calculations involve reversing and adding thermochemical equations, using standard enthalpies of formation or combustion, and finding an unknown reaction enthalpy without confusing enthalpy change with reaction rate.

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