The soluble part of the cytoplasm or fluid that remains when all organelles are removed is known as:
Correct answer: D. Cytosol
- A. Solution
- B. Gelatin material
- C. Cytoskeleton
- D. Cytosol
Explanation
The correct answer is Cytosol. The cytosol is the aqueous component of the cytoplasm, containing dissolved ions, small molecules, and proteins, where cellular processes occur. The other options are incorrect: a 'Solution' is a general term for a mixture of solutes and solvents, 'Gelatin material' is a protein substance unrelated to cell structure, and the 'Cytoskeleton' is a network of fibers providing structural support, not a fluid component.
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Animal, plant, prokaryotic and eukaryotic cells are compared through their membranes, cell walls, nuclei and cytoplasmic organelles. The work includes the structures and functions of mitochondria, chloroplasts, ribosomes, endoplasmic reticulum, Golgi apparatus and lysosomes, as well as chromosome organization and the distinction between chromatin and chromosomes.
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