Hard

The receptors responsible for the senses of taste and smell are

Correct answer: B. chemoreceptors

  • A. mechanoreceptors
  • B. chemoreceptors
  • C. photoreceptors
  • D. thermoreceptors

Explanation

Taste buds and the olfactory epithelium respond to dissolved or volatile chemicals, which is the defining feature of chemoreceptors. Both senses feed closely into each other, which is why food seems tasteless when the nose is blocked.

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About Receptors

Receptors are specialized cells or proteins that detect stimuli such as light, sound, pressure, temperature and chemicals, then initiate responses through sensory or hormonal pathways. Questions distinguish sensory receptors from effectors, compare receptor types, and examine stimulus conversion into nerve impulses, including the roles of rods, cones, chemoreceptors and mechanoreceptors.

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