Moderate

The reaction PCI5(g) ⇌ PCI3(s) + Cl2(g) is an example of

Correct answer: D. reversible reaction

  • A. backward reaction
  • B. irreversible reaction
  • C. forward reaction
  • D. reversible reaction

Explanation

A reversible reaction is a reaction that can proceed in both the forward and reverse directions. In the case of the reaction PCI5(g) ⇌ PCI3 (s) + Cl2 (g), the reaction can proceed in both the forward and reverse directions. In the forward direction, PCI5(g) reacts to form PCI3(s) and Cl2(g). In the reverse direction, PCI3(s) and Cl2(g) react to form PCI5(g). The reaction can reach a state of equilibrium where the rate of the forward reaction is equal to the rate of the reverse reaction, and the concentrations of the reactants and products remain constant over time. The equilibrium constant (K) for the reaction can be calculated using the concentrations of the reactants and products at equilibrium, and it describes the extent to which the reaction proceeds in the forward or reverse direction under specific conditions.

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About Chemical Equilibrium

Reversible reactions reach dynamic equilibrium when forward and reverse rates become equal, and Le Chatelier's principle predicts the effect of changing concentration, pressure or temperature. The chapter also covers solubility product, the common ion effect, buffer action and the conditions used in Haber's process, with equilibrium shifts distinguished from changes in the equilibrium constant.

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