Moderate

The reaction of benzene with bromine in the presence of FeBr3 follows the mechanism of _ reaction:

Correct answer: C. Electrophilic substitution

  • A. Electrophilic addition
  • B. Nucleophilic substitution
  • C. Electrophilic substitution
  • D. Nucleophilic addition

Explanation

Br2 + FeBr3 ---> Br+ + FeBr4-According to the equation above FeBr3 is used to produce an electrophile Br+. This electrophile Br+ replaces hydrogen in the benzene ring to form bromobenzene.The mechanism is shown below.

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About Chemistry of Hydrocarbons

Hydrocarbons are studied through the structures and reactions of alkanes, alkenes, alkynes and aromatic compounds. Coverage includes free radical substitution in alkanes, electrophilic addition to carbon-carbon multiple bonds, benzene substitution, aromatic stability and the difference between addition reactions of alkenes and substitution reactions of benzene.

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