The process of translation is:
Correct answer: B. Protein synthesis
- A. Ribosome synthesis
- B. Protein synthesis
- C. DNA synthesis
- D. RNA synthesis
Explanation
The process of translation is protein synthesis. Emil Fischer, a German chemist, established that proteins are polymers of amino acids. There are some twenty amino acids involved in protein synthesis. Translation is the fundamental process where a cell builds proteins by decoding messenger RNA (mRNA) instructions, using ribosomes and transfer RNA (tRNA) to link specific amino acids in the correct order, forming a polypeptide chain that becomes a functional protein, a crucial step in gene expression.
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About Chromosomes
Chromosomes are DNA-protein structures that carry genes and become visible during cell division. Coverage includes chromatin, centromeres, sister chromatids, homologous chromosomes, chromosome number, and the distinction between diploid and haploid cells, with links to DNA replication, mitosis and meiosis.
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More Chromosomes questions
Because most of the amino acids are represented by more than one codon, the genetic code is:
Nucleosome core is made of:
In protein synthesis, the polymerisation of amino acids involves three steps. Which one of the following is not involved in the polymerization of protein?
A DNA with unequal nitrogen bases would most probably be
Nucleotide arrangement in DNA can be seen by:
The experimental material in the study of DNA replication has been: