The process of transfer of genetic information from DNA to RNA is known as:
Correct answer: B. Transcription
- A. Transversion
- B. Transcription
- C. Translation
- D. Translocation
Explanation
The process in living cells in which the genetic information of DNA is transferred to a molecule of messenger RNA (mRNA) is the first step in protein synthesis. Transcription takes place in the cell nucleus or nuclear region and is regulated by transcription factors.
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About Chromosomes
Chromosomes are DNA-protein structures that carry genes and become visible during cell division. Coverage includes chromatin, centromeres, sister chromatids, homologous chromosomes, chromosome number, and the distinction between diploid and haploid cells, with links to DNA replication, mitosis and meiosis.
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