The process in which orbitals of different energies and shapes mix with each other to give equivalent hybrid orbitals is called:
Correct answer: C. Hybridization
- A. Dissolution
- B. Resonance
- C. Hybridization
- D. Ionization
Explanation
Hybridization is a theoretical concept where atomic orbitals of slightly different energies and shapes mix to form a new set of hybrid orbitals. These new orbitals are all equivalent in shape and energy and are used to explain observed molecular geometries.
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Chemical bonding explains molecular shape through VSEPR theory and distinguishes sigma bonds from pi bonds. Questions involve hybridization, bond angles, dipole moment and bond energy, including how electron-pair repulsion determines geometry and how bond polarity differs from the overall polarity of a molecule.
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