Moderate

Pi bonds are formed by the overlapping of:

Correct answer: A. Non-hybridized p-orbitals

  • A. Non-hybridized p-orbitals
  • B. Hybrid orbitals
  • C. Hybrid and non-hybrid orbitals
  • D. Atomic orbital and hybrid orbital

Explanation

Pi (π) bonds are formed by the sideways or parallel overlap of unhybridized p-orbitals. This overlap occurs above and below the plane of the sigma bond, restricting rotation around the bond axis.

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Chemical bonding explains molecular shape through VSEPR theory and distinguishes sigma bonds from pi bonds. Questions involve hybridization, bond angles, dipole moment and bond energy, including how electron-pair repulsion determines geometry and how bond polarity differs from the overall polarity of a molecule.

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