The phenomenon of polarization of light reveals that light waves are:

Explanation

The phenomenon of polarization of light reveals that light waves are transverse waves.Transverse waves are characterized by vibrations that are perpendicular to the direction of wave propagation. In the case of polarized light, the electric field vector oscillates in a plane perpendicular to the direction of the wave's propagation, demonstrating the transverse nature of light waves. This is in contrast to longitudinal waves, where the vibrations are parallel to the direction of wave propagation, and mechanical waves, which require a medium (like air, water, or a solid) to propagate and also involve particle motion in the direction of the wave. Light, including visible light, is an example of an electromagnetic wave, and it exhibits transverse wave behavior.