The parts of neurons that perform basic cellular functions, such as protein synthesis are the:
Correct answer: A. Soma
- A. Soma
- B. Dendrites
- C. Axons
- D. Synaptic knobs
Explanation
Yes, the soma (cell body) of a neuron is indeed involved in protein synthesis. The soma contains the nucleus, which holds the cell's DNA, and it is where transcription of DNA into messenger RNA (mRNA) occurs. This mRNA is then transported to the cytoplasm, where ribosomes translate it into protein.
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About Coordination and Control
Coordination depends on receptors, neurons, synapses and nerve impulses, with reflex actions traced through the reflex arc and the roles of major brain regions. Chemical coordination covers endocrine glands and hormones, including how hormones regulate growth, metabolism, reproduction and internal balance, unlike rapid nervous control.
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