The partial decomposition process results in

Explanation

Partial fraction decomposition is a technique used in algebra to decompose a rational function (a fraction of polynomials) into a sum of simpler fractions. These simpler fractions are called partial fractions.The process involves expressing a rational function as the sum of simpler fractions with unknown numerators over linear factors. This helps in solving integrals or solving equations involving rational functions.An identity (option a) is an equation that is true for all values of the variable. It remains true regardless of the values substituted for the variable.An equation (option c) is a statement that two expressions are equal. It may or may not be true for all values of the variable.A conditional equation (option d) is an equation that is true only for certain values of the variable. It satisfies a particular condition or set of conditions.