The organs which are similar in function but differ in structure are called:
Correct answer: A. Analogous organs
- A. Analogous organs
- B. Homologous organs
- C. Convergent evolution
- D. Divergent evolution
Explanation
Analogous organs have a similar function but with different embryonic origins and structures. Homologous structures share a similar embryonic origin and but have the different functions. For example, the bones in a whale's front flipper are homologous to the bones in the human arm. However, a butterfly's or a bird's wings are analogous in comparison but not homologous.
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About Evolution
Evolution describes heritable change in populations over generations through variation, natural selection and adaptation. Lamarckism explains inheritance of acquired characteristics, while Darwinism explains selection of favourable inherited variations; these historical explanations must not be confused with the modern genetic account of evolutionary change.
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