Lamarck is best known for his theory of:
Correct answer: C. Inheritance of acquired characteristics
- A. Inheritances
- B. Dominance
- C. Inheritance of acquired characteristics
- D. All of the above
Explanation
Lamarck is best known for his Theory of Inheritance of Acquired Characteristics, first presented in 1809 (Darwin's first book dealing with natural selection was published in 1859): If an organism changes during life in order to adapt to its environment, those changes are passed on to its offspring.
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About Evolution
Evolution describes heritable change in populations over generations through variation, natural selection and adaptation. Lamarckism explains inheritance of acquired characteristics, while Darwinism explains selection of favourable inherited variations; these historical explanations must not be confused with the modern genetic account of evolutionary change.
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