The organelle serving as a primary packaging area for molecules that will be distributed throughout the cell is:
Correct answer: D. Golgi apparatus
- A. Vacuole
- B. Plastids
- C. Mitochondria
- D. Golgi apparatus
Explanation
The Golgi body is served as a 'primary packaging area' for molecules that will be 'distributed throughout the cell".It is a flattened organelle that is found in most eukaryotic cells. It is responsible for packaging and modifying proteins, and it also plays a role in the transport of proteins to other parts of the cell. The Golgi body is made up of a stack of flattened sacs called cisternae. The proteins that are transported to the Golgi body from the endoplasmic reticulum are sorted into different cisternae based on their destination. The proteins that are destined for secretion are packaged into vesicles that bud off from the Golgi body. The vesicles then travel to the cell membrane and fuse with it, releasing the proteins into the extracellular space.
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Animal, plant, prokaryotic and eukaryotic cells are compared through their membranes, cell walls, nuclei and cytoplasmic organelles. The work includes the structures and functions of mitochondria, chloroplasts, ribosomes, endoplasmic reticulum, Golgi apparatus and lysosomes, as well as chromosome organization and the distinction between chromatin and chromosomes.
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