The most effective way to prevent sexually transmitted infections is

Correct answer: D. avoiding contact with infected persons and using barrier protection

  • A. taking an antibiotic after every possible exposure
  • B. vaccination, since a vaccine exists for every such infection
  • C. washing thoroughly after exposure
  • D. avoiding contact with infected persons and using barrier protection

Explanation

Prevention works by stopping the exchange of infected body fluids, so avoiding contact with an infected person and using a barrier are what actually reduce risk, together with screened blood and sterile needles. Taking antibiotics after exposure treats nothing viral and encourages resistance. Vaccines exist for hepatitis B and human papillomavirus but not for gonorrhoea, syphilis, herpes or HIV.

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About Sexually Transmitted Diseases

Sexually transmitted diseases result from bacterial, viral or other infections passed mainly through sexual contact, including gonorrhoea, syphilis, HIV infection, hepatitis B and genital herpes. Questions cover transmission, symptoms, complications, testing, prevention and treatment, while distinguishing infection from infertility or other non-infectious reproductive disorders.

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