The molecular mechanism of oxidative phosphorylation takes place in conjunction with the respiratory chain in the:
Correct answer: B. Inner membrane of mitochondrion
- A. Outer membrane of mitochondrion
- B. Inner membrane of mitochondrion
- C. Matrix of mitochondrion
- D. Inner side of thylakoid membrane
Explanation
The inner mitochondrial membrane is the correct site of oxidative phosphorylation because it contains the electron transport chain complexes and ATP synthase needed for ATP production. As electrons move through these complexes, protons are pumped across the inner membrane to create a proton gradient that drives ATP synthesis. The outer mitochondrial membrane is not involved because it is mainly permeable and lacks the necessary enzymes for this process. The stroma of mitochondria is an incorrect option since the term "stroma" refers to the fluid-filled space in chloroplasts, not mitochondria. The inner thylakoid membrane is also incorrect because it is part of chloroplasts, where photosynthetic electron transport occurs, not mitochondrial respiration.
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About Bioenergetics
Cellular respiration explains how cells release energy from glucose through glycolysis, the link reaction, Krebs cycle and electron transport chain. It includes ATP production, substrate-level and oxidative phosphorylation, aerobic versus anaerobic respiration, and the roles of mitochondria, oxygen and fermentation in energy transfer.
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