The major role of minor elements inside living organisms is to act as?

Correct answer: A. Co­factors of enzymes

  • A. Co­factors of enzymes
  • B. Building blocks of important amino acids
  • C. Constituent of hormones
  • D. Binder of cell structure

Explanation

Minor elements are those which are required in the quantity of less than milligram/gram of dry matter, but they are essential for proper growth and development of an organism e.g., Cl, Mn, B, Zn, Cu, Mo, etc. These elements work as non­protein cofactor in enzymes e.g., Zn, Cu, etc. They also take part in oxidation-reduction reactions, e.g., Cu, with variable valency. Chloride ion enhances the activity of salivary amylase. Zinc is required for the activity of carbonic anhydrase and alcohol dehydrogenase, etc.

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