Nucleotides are building blocks of nucleic acids. Each nucleotide is a composite molecule formed by:

Correct answer: A. Base­ sugar ­phosphate

  • A. Base­ sugar ­phosphate
  • B. Base ­sugar­ OH
  • C. Base­s
  • D. Sugar ­phosphate

Explanation

Each nucleotide consists of three distinct units ­ a phosphate group derived from phosphoric acid, a pentose sugar, and a ring-shaped nitrogenous base. Nucleoside + Phosphoric acid= Nucleotide + H2O

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The chapter covers water's polarity and biological roles, carbohydrates, lipids, proteins and nucleic acids, including their monomers, bonds, structures and functions. It also distinguishes RNA from DNA and explains conjugated molecules such as glycoproteins, glycolipids and nucleoproteins, which combine organic molecules with a non-protein component.

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