Moderate

The major portion of natural gas is:

Correct answer: A. Methane.

  • A. Methane.
  • B. Butane.
  • C. Propane.
  • D. Ethane.

Explanation

The major portion of natural gas consists of methane (CH₄). Methane is the primary component, typically making up a significant percentage (often around 70-90%) of natural gas. However, natural gas can also contain other hydrocarbons, such as ethane (C₂H₆), propane (C₃H₈), butanes, and traces of other gases like nitrogen, carbon dioxide, and hydrogen sulfide. The exact composition of natural gas can vary depending on the source and location of extraction. Methane, being the simplest hydrocarbon, is the primary contributor to the energy content of natural gas and is a valuable fuel source. Therefore, option A is correct.

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About Fundamental Principles of Organic Chemistry

Organic chemistry begins with carbon compounds classified by carbon skeleton, saturation and functional group. Work includes identifying groups such as hydroxyl, carbonyl, carboxyl and amino, applying basic nomenclature, and distinguishing structural, geometric and optical isomers, where the same molecular formula does not necessarily mean the same structure or properties.

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